Clean Your RAM Using Notepad

Clean Your RAM Using Notepad

Steps to Clean Your RAM Using Notepad:

Step 1: Open Notepad
Step 2: Type FreeMem=Space(10240000000)

Step 3: Save it as “CLEANER.VBS” in any location you like.

 

Step 4: You can edit the code and write 512 instead of 1024if you own a 512mb RAM or change to anything you like.
Step 5: Run it !

After this final step your RAM will be free.

                 

GRUB /GRUB INSTALL/ AND GRUB PROBLEMS WITH GRUB FILE

GRUB:- GRUB IS THE BOOTLOADER FOR THE LINUX. AND IF THERE IS ANY PROBLEM IN

               THE GRUB FILE THE SYSTEM WILL NOT LOGIN EVEN NOT BOOT.

           

PROBLEM 1_______ IF WHOLE GRUB BOOTLOADER`S CONFIGURATION FILES ARE DELETED

            WE HAVE TO INSTALL THE GRUB

           

            Boot pc from the RHEL5 DVD THEN PRESS ANY KEY

                       

            LINUX RESCUE _________enter to enter in the linux rescue mode

           

            After reaching at the shell mode

           

            Sh-3.1# grub-install /dev/sda ____________ at last is the hdd address

                                                            This is the command to install the grub boot loader

            Check for login

            Sh-3.1# login

            Passwd *******

            Login successfully

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                     GRUB.CONF FILE____________________

1…

The grub file has its most important configuration that is as FOR SINGLE OPERATING SYSTEM

Default=0__________________it is the priority no of o/s to boot first by default {0} for Linux if put{1} then xp boot.

Timeout=5 _________________seconds for the wait to system boot on which o/s

Title REDHAT Enterprises Linux -2.6.18-53.el5 __________ title  for the o/s

            Root (hd0,0) __________________________________address of partition on which boot loader install.

            Kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.el5 ro root=/dev/sda2 ___ kernel and the partition address on which kernel install.

            Initrd /initrd-2.6.18-53.el5.img________________address of the ram , data stored in it in compressed form.

THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT FILE TO REMEMBER FOR RHCE…………………………………………..

2…

The grub file has its most important configuration that is as FOR DUAL BOOT OPERATING SYSTEM

Default=0__________________it is the priority no of o/s to boot first by default {0} for Linux if put{1} then xp boot.

Timeout=5 _________________seconds for the wait to system boot on which o/s

Title REDHAT Enterprises Linux -2.6.18-53.el5 __________ title  for the o/s

            Root (hd0,3) __________________________________address of partition on which boot loader install.

            Kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.el5 ro root=/dev/sda5 ___ kernel and the partition address on which kernel install.

            Initrd /initrd-2.6.18-53.el5.img________________address of the ram , data stored in it in compressed form.

Title other

                        Rootnoverify (hd0,0)________________-because we first install the other o/s so it gets the first addres.

                        Chainloader+1

#

Because we install the other o/s before the LINUX it takes the hdd address after the partitions of the first installed O/S

BUT THE BOOT LOADER OF THE LINUX IS INSTALLED IN THE LAST PARTITION OF THE OTHER O/S SO IF YOU DELETE THE LAST PARTITION OF THE OTHER O/S THE BOOT LOASDER GRUB  IS AUTOMATICALLY DELETED THEN YOU HAVE TO

REINSTALL THE GRUB BY { grub-install /dev/sda} comnd

1__ PROBLEM __ IF GRUB.CONF IS DELETED FROM

                                                                                    /BOOT/GRUB/GRUB.CONF

THEN BOOT THE SYSTEM IT WILL STOP ON THE GRUB

            Grub >  find /grub/stage1 ___________ to find the address of partition with which /boot and / are related

                                                                                    Or in which the boot loader configuration is stored .

                 

GRUB /GRUB INSTALL/ AND GRUB PROBLEMS WITH GRUB FILE

GRUB:- GRUB IS THE BOOTLOADER FOR THE LINUX. AND IF THERE IS ANY PROBLEM IN

               THE GRUB FILE THE SYSTEM WILL NOT LOGIN EVEN NOT BOOT.

           

PROBLEM 1_______ IF WHOLE GRUB BOOTLOADER`S CONFIGURATION FILES ARE DELETED

            WE HAVE TO INSTALL THE GRUB

           

            Boot pc from the RHEL5 DVD THEN PRESS ANY KEY

                       

            LINUX RESCUE _________enter to enter in the linux rescue mode

           

            After reaching at the shell mode

           

            Sh-3.1# grub-install /dev/sda ____________ at last is the hdd address

                                                            This is the command to install the grub boot loader

            Check for login

            Sh-3.1# login

            Passwd *******

            Login successfully

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                     GRUB.CONF FILE____________________

1…

The grub file has its most important configuration that is as FOR SINGLE OPERATING SYSTEM

Default=0__________________it is the priority no of o/s to boot first by default {0} for Linux if put{1} then xp boot.

Timeout=5 _________________seconds for the wait to system boot on which o/s

Title REDHAT Enterprises Linux -2.6.18-53.el5 __________ title  for the o/s

            Root (hd0,0) __________________________________address of partition on which boot loader install.

            Kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.el5 ro root=/dev/sda2 ___ kernel and the partition address on which kernel install.

            Initrd /initrd-2.6.18-53.el5.img________________address of the ram , data stored in it in compressed form.

THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT FILE TO REMEMBER FOR RHCE…………………………………………..

2…

The grub file has its most important configuration that is as FOR DUAL BOOT OPERATING SYSTEM

Default=0__________________it is the priority no of o/s to boot first by default {0} for Linux if put{1} then xp boot.

Timeout=5 _________________seconds for the wait to system boot on which o/s

Title REDHAT Enterprises Linux -2.6.18-53.el5 __________ title  for the o/s

            Root (hd0,3) __________________________________address of partition on which boot loader install.

            Kernel  /vmlinuz-2.6.18-53.el5 ro root=/dev/sda5 ___ kernel and the partition address on which kernel install.

            Initrd /initrd-2.6.18-53.el5.img________________address of the ram , data stored in it in compressed form.

Title other

                        Rootnoverify (hd0,0)________________-because we first install the other o/s so it gets the first addres.

                        Chainloader+1

#

Because we install the other o/s before the LINUX it takes the hdd address after the partitions of the first installed O/S

BUT THE BOOT LOADER OF THE LINUX IS INSTALLED IN THE LAST PARTITION OF THE OTHER O/S SO IF YOU DELETE THE LAST PARTITION OF THE OTHER O/S THE BOOT LOASDER GRUB  IS AUTOMATICALLY DELETED THEN YOU HAVE TO

REINSTALL THE GRUB BY { grub-install /dev/sda} comnd

1__ PROBLEM __ IF GRUB.CONF IS DELETED FROM

                                                                                    /BOOT/GRUB/GRUB.CONF

THEN BOOT THE SYSTEM IT WILL STOP ON THE GRUB

            Grub >  find /grub/stage1 ___________ to find the address of partition with which /boot and / are related

                                                                                    Or in which the boot loader configuration is stored .

There are many reasons you might want to reset a password

• Someone gave you a computer with Ubuntu installed on it but not the password for the user account.
• You just installed Ubuntu and forgot what password you selected during the installation process.
• You have too many passwords in your life and can't keep track of them all.

Well, this tutorial will help you reset your Ubuntu user account password, regardless of what reason you have for resetting it.

First, you have to reboot into recovery mode.

If you have a single-boot (Ubuntu is the only operating system on your computer), to get the boot menu to show, you have to hold down the Shift key during bootup.

If you have a dual-boot (Ubuntu is installed next to Windows, another Linux operating system, or Mac OS X; and you choose at boot time which operating system to boot into), the boot menu should appear without the need to hold down the Shift key

After you select recovery mode and wait for all the boot-up processes to finish, you'll be presented with a few options. In this case, you want the Drop to root shell prompt option so press the Down arrow to get to that option, and then press Enter to select it.

The root account is the ultimate administrator and can do anything to the Ubuntu installation (including erase it), so please be careful with what commands you enter in the root terminal.

In recent versions of Ubuntu, the filesystem is mounted as read-only, so you need to enter the follow command to get it to remount as read-write, which will allow you to make changes:

mount -o rw,remount /

ls /home

That's a lowercase L, by the way, not a capital i, in ls. You should then see a list of the users on your Ubuntu installation. In this case, I'm going to reset Susan Brownmiller's password.

To reset the password, type

passwd username

where username is the username you want to reset. In this case, I want to reset Susan's password, so I type

passwd susan

You'll then be prompted for a new password. When you type the password you will get no visual response acknowledging your typing. Your password is still being accepted. Just type the password and hit Enter when you're done. You'll be prompted to retype the password. Do so and hit Enter again.

Now the password should be reset. Type

exit

to return to the recovery menu. 

After you get back to the recovery menu, select resume normal boot, and use Ubuntu as you normally would—only this time, you actually know the password!